On the occasion of World Diabetes Day, special emphasis has been placed on raising awareness about diabetic foot care and kidney protection among patients. Physicians say that among the long-term complications of diabetes, foot ulcers and kidney failure are major risks, which can be largely prevented through proper management.
Diabetic Foot: Risks and Prevention
When blood sugar remains uncontrolled for a long time, diabetic patients develop neuropathy and impaired blood circulation, which reduces sensation in the feet. As a result, minor injuries often go unnoticed and can become infected, leading to ulcers. Experts recommend daily foot inspection, keeping feet clean and dry, wearing comfortable footwear, and avoiding walking barefoot as key preventive measures against diabetic foot.
Regular Screening for Kidney Protection
Diabetes is a leading cause of kidney failure, a condition known as diabetic nephropathy. If kidney problems are detected early, disease progression can be slowed with medication and lifestyle changes.
Patients are advised to undergo regular urine microalbumin and blood creatinine tests. Controlling blood pressure and adhering to prescribed medication are also crucial for protecting kidney health.
Awareness as the Key Tool
Experts believe awareness is the most important tool in managing diabetes. A balanced diet, regular exercise, medication adherence, and monitoring blood sugar and HbA1c levels can help avoid many complications of diabetes. This year's theme for World Diabetes Day encourages patients to pay particular attention to silent complications such as foot care and kidney protection.