Water experts have called for the inclusion of Nepal, China, and the United Nations in the process of drafting a new Ganges River treaty. They argue that such multilateral engagement is crucial to ensure equitable water distribution and long-term regional stability.

Rationale for Multilateral Engagement

According to experts, the Ganges is not merely a bilateral river; its basin spans vast areas of Nepal, China (Tibet), and India. Therefore, limiting a treaty to just India and Bangladesh would not allow for comprehensive management of the river. They believe that involving upstream countries like Nepal and China, along with an international body like the UN, would make the treaty more inclusive and sustainable.

Context of the Existing Treaty

Discussions are ongoing regarding the tenure of the existing Ganges Treaty, signed in 1996. That agreement primarily addressed the sharing of water from the Farakka Barrage between India and Bangladesh. However, due to climate change, glacial melt, and increased upstream water usage, experts see a pressing need to revisit the agreement. A new treaty, they contend, must reflect these changing realities.

Importance of Regional Cooperation

Experts suggest that integrated water management among the Ganges basin countries could serve as a significant example of regional cooperation. Involving Nepal and China would enable coordinated efforts in managing water flow, sediment, and flood control for the river originating from the Himalayas. The UN could act as a mediator and provide technical assistance in this process.

The Way Forward

Following this call from experts, diplomatic discussions among the concerned countries are likely to intensify. It remains to be seen who will participate in drafting the new treaty and how the multilateral framework will be established. Analysts believe this statement adds a new dimension to regional water diplomacy.